Can You Sue Someone for Lying? (2024)

Can You Sue Someone for Lying? (1)

A question that is often asked is “Can I sue someone for lying?” The answer–like the answer to most legal questions–is “It depends.” In general, no, you cannot sue someone for lying. There are a few limited exceptions to this rule, however, such as when a lie is told in order to defraud or injure another person. In that situation, you would be able to sue the person for fraud.

Another example of a situation in which you could sue someone for lying is if that person falsely accuses you of a crime in order to damage your reputation. In that case, you could potentially sue the liar for defamation. But, in most cases, simply telling a lie is not enough to give rise to a legal claim. While it may be frustrating when someone lies to you, it, unfortunately, is not usually something that can be remedied through the courts.

Conclusion

So, can you sue someone for lying? The answer is complicated and depends on the state in which you live. Each state has its own set of laws governing defamation, slander, and libel. For example, in California, defamation is defined as either libel or slander and is listed in Civil Codes Sections 45 and 46, respectively. You should speak to a qualified attorney such as James L. Arrasmith to find out if you have a case against the person who lied to you. Contact us today for a consultation at (916) 704-3009 for more information about how we can help you.

Can You Sue Someone for Lying? (2024)

FAQs

Can You Sue Someone for Lying? ›

You can sue someone for slander in the following situations: A potential defendant made a false statement of fact verbally that caused you harm. You have evidence to prove the slander occurred and damaged you. The time limit for filing a lawsuit has not passed.

What is the legal term for lying? ›

Perjury (also known as foreswearing) is the intentional act of swearing a false oath or falsifying an affirmation to tell the truth, whether spoken or in writing, concerning matters material to an official proceeding.

Is it worth suing for defamation? ›

The answer is, yes, it is worth it. When a true case of defamation exists, there are damages that are caused as a result. Those damages are compensable through a civil lawsuit, in California and beyond.

Can you charge someone for making up lies about you? ›

Can I Sue Someone Who Is Telling Lies About Me? You can file suit against someone spreading lies about you. Often times, it's easy for a defamation lawyer to send a letter to the individual, demanding that they stop spreading the rumors.

Is lying to someone against the law? ›

So as a general rule, lying only becomes illegal when it causes harm or relates to lawful governmental proceedings. But in specific situations, even lying to private parties can cross the line into fraud or false statements charges. The bottom line – think carefully before lying about anything serious or under oath.

Can someone go to jail for lying about you? ›

Lying to police can result in criminal charges. It can be a crime whether you lie to protect yourself or someone else or to make false allegations against another person.

Is lying an offense? ›

Lying under oath can lead to severe consequences. When someone swears to tell the truth in a legal setting and then intentionally lies, they commit a criminal offense known as perjury. This act undermines the justice system and can alter the outcome of trials and important decisions.

What proof do you need for slander? ›

You must prove that the false statement was communicated to at least one other individual and that it harmed your reputation. Gather documentation and proof. Keep all evidence of the defamatory statement and your damages.

How hard is it to win a defamation case? ›

Winning a defamation lawsuit requires thorough evidence, legal expertise, and a strong argument to prove the elements necessary to establish your case.

What qualifies as slander? ›

To slander is making a false statement about another person or people verbally with the intent to defame the subject of the statements. Slander is a legal term used to describe defamation, or harming the reputation of a person or a business by telling one or more others something both untrue and damaging about them.

What can I do if someone tells lies about me? ›

Building Your Defamation Case
  1. The first step is to issue a letter under the Defamation Act. You could think of this as a cease and desist letter but its technical name is a concerns notice. ...
  2. If the behaviour does not stop and no apology is given, the next step is to commence court proceedings.

Do you get charged for lying? ›

But how can anyone know for sure that witnesses and other parties involved in a legal matter are telling the truth? It is not always possible to be certain. Yet, those who knowingly mislead a court may face serious criminal charges of perjury.

Can someone sue you for telling the truth? ›

“Substantial truth” is an absolute defense to defamation. Under the substantial truth doctrine, courts will look at the “gist” or “sting” of a statement. If the “gist” or “sting” of the publication is substantially true, then no liability for defamation can be established.

Can I sue for being lied to? ›

A lie in and of itself does not necessarily qualify for a lawsuit. However, if an employer has lied to you in the context of false promises to get you to accept or stay in a position, and the legal grounds are present, then yes, you should be able to sue them.

What are the legal consequences of lying? ›

If convicted, the consequences may include fines, probation, or even imprisonment, depending on the jurisdiction and the severity of the crime. Perjury irreparably damages individual credibility. Once a person is caught lying, their testimony becomes questionable, making it difficult to trust them in any legal context.

Can you get in trouble for lying to someone to get money? ›

Penalties for Obtaining Money by False Pretenses

You face up to 12 months in jail and a $2,500 fine. If you are accused of stealing more than $200 worth of property or money, you will be charged with grand larceny, which is a felony. This can be punished with up to 20 years in prison and significant fines.

What is the criminal term for lying? ›

1 Perjury. The crime of perjury is typically defined as a false statement made under oath as to facts material to a given proceeding.

What is the term for lying in law? ›

perjury. n. the crime of intentionally lying after being duly sworn (to tell the truth) by a notary public, court clerk or other official.

What is the legal term for not telling the truth? ›

However, perjury is a charge often threatened but rarely used. The offense requires that the defendant willfully and knowingly make a false statement, under oath, regarding a material fact.

What is the legal term for deception? ›

deception. n. the act of misleading another through intentionally false statements or fraudulent actions. See also: deceit fraud.

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