Can I buy T-bills directly from the Treasury?
T-bills have a near-zero risk of default. Investors can buy T-bills directly from TreasuryDirect.gov, or on the secondary market using a brokerage account.
Your interest is the face value minus the purchase price. It is possible for a bill auction to result in a price equal to par, which means that Treasury will issue and redeem the securities at par value. You can buy a bill in TreasuryDirect or through a bank or broker.
You can buy them from the government directly, and many buy them through a brokerage, retirement or bank account. Treasury owners pay federal taxes on the investment interest earned but no state or local taxes.
Treasury Direct: New issues of T-bills can be purchased at auctions held by the government at treasurydirect.gov.
To calculate the price, take 180 days and multiply by 1.5 to get 270. Then, divide by 360 to get 0.75, and subtract 100 minus 0.75. The answer is 99.25. Because you're buying a $1,000 Treasury bill instead of one for $100, multiply 99.25 by 10 to get the final price of $992.50.
For many people, TreasuryDirect is a good option; however, retirement savers and investors who already have brokerage accounts are often better off buying bonds on the secondary market or with exchange-traded funds (ETFs). Treasury money market accounts also offer more convenience and liquidity than TreasuryDirect.
We auction 4-week, 8-week, 13-week, 17-week, and 26-week bills every week. Typically, we auction 13-week and 26-week bills on Monday, the 17-week on Wednesday, and 4-week and 8-week bills on Thursday. We auction the 52-week bill every four weeks.
T-bills won't reward you with regular interest payments: If you're looking for a pick-me-up in the form of a regular interest payment, T-bills aren't for you. Because T-bills are short-term investments, you won't receive frequent interest payments the way you would with a bond or high-yield savings account.
When you buy T-bills through your bank, it may charge you additional fees and expenses such as sales commissions or transaction charges. These extra costs can add up over time and eat into your returns on your investment.
Can I buy Treasury bills myself?
T-bills sell in increments of $100 up to a maximum of $10 million, and you can buy them directly from the government through its TreasuryDirect website, or through a brokerage, bank or self-directed retirement account, like a Roth IRA.
For newly issued T-bills, the minimum purchase is $100 and the securities are sold in increments of $100. New issues are sold at auction, and to participate, you must sign up with your broker or at TreasuryDirect.gov. Auctions happen every four weeks for 52-week T-bills and weekly for shorter-term T-bills.
Basic Info. 1 Year Treasury Rate is at 5.16%, compared to 5.18% the previous market day and 4.81% last year.
6 Month Treasury Rate is at 5.38%, compared to 5.39% the previous market day and 5.09% last year. This is higher than the long term average of 2.83%. The 6 Month Treasury Bill Rate is the yield received for investing in a US government issued treasury security that has a maturity of 6 months.
Once the securities mature, the government hands over the full amount of the bill. Here's an example of how the process works. Let's say you purchase a $10,000 T-bill with a discount rate of 3% that matures after 52 weeks. That means you pay $9,700 for the T-bill upfront.
3 Month Treasury Bill Rate is at 5.25%, compared to 5.25% the previous market day and 4.98% last year. This is higher than the long term average of 4.19%. The 3 Month Treasury Bill Rate is the yield received for investing in a government issued treasury security that has a maturity of 3 months.
When your T-bill matures, its life is over. The US government will pay you the full face value of the bond. In our example above, you'd simply see the bond disappear out of your brokerage account or IRA and be replaced with $1,000.
Treasury bonds—also called T-bonds—are long-term debt obligations that mature in terms of 20 or 30 years. They're essentially the opposite of T-bills as they're the longest-term and typically the highest-yielding among T-bills, T-bonds, and Treasury notes.
If you live in a state with income taxes, and rates are similar for CDs and T-bills, then it makes sense to go with a T-bill. The amount you save on taxes will likely result in a higher payout from a T-bill than a CD. Another benefit of T-bills is their liquidity. You can buy and sell them on a secondary market.
Key Takeaways
Interest from Treasury bills (T-bills) is subject to federal income taxes but not state or local taxes.
Do you need a brokerage account to buy Treasury bills?
Buy T-Bills in a Brokerage Account
Investors who wish to purchase T-bills for individual retirement accounts must go through their broker, as it is not possible to fund an IRA via TreasuryDirect. Investors can also buy T-bills in the secondary market, although purchasing new issues is generally a wiser option.
Securities are generally issued to your account within two business days of the purchase date for savings bonds or within one week of the auction date for Bills, Notes, Bonds, FRNs, and TIPS. The purchase amount is automatically debited from the source of funds you selected.
Buffett reportedly prefers T-bills to other options because he never wants to worry about whether or not Berkshire's pile of cash is safely invested. Meanwhile, yields have jumped so much in the past two years that Berkshire is actually earning a pretty penny on this cash hoard.
Treasury bills can be bought directly from the government for as little as $100 by participating in one of its regular T-bill auctions. To do so, you must first set up a TreasuryDirect account and select the BuyDirect tab to choose the specific bill and amount to purchase.
Bills can be scheduled for reinvestment for up to two years; other eligible Treasury marketable securities can be scheduled to reinvest one time. When your bill matures, the proceeds will be reinvested or used to purchase the next available security of the same type and term as the original purchase.
